Monday 11 April 2016

Questions and answers

What is the difference between company and company code?
A company is the organizational unit used in the legal consolidation module to roll up financial statements of several company codes. The Company Code is the smallest organizational ! unit for which a complete self-contained set of accounts can be drawn up for purposes of
external reporting.

How many chart of accounts can be attached to a company code?
One or more Operative Chart of Accounts can be assigned to a company code.
A
COA must be assigned to a company code. This COA is the operative COA
and is used in both FI and CO. One Chart of Account can be assigned to
many Company codes i.e., Multiple company codes can either share the
same or have separate COA. But a company code (Country specific Company
code or International Company code) can have a country specific COA
also along with Operative COA. The link between the regular COA and the
country COA appears in the alternate number field of the G/L master
record.
Eg: If a company’s subsidiaries are located in both US
& Mexico. We need to configure 2 Company codes – one for US and
another for Mexico,for eg U100 and M100. The same way we create 2 COA’s
one for US & one for Mexico, USCA and MXCA. Mexico has different
govt reporting requirements than the US so we will need to define a
company code specific to Country Mexico and also create a country
specific COA to be used, in addition to normal COA. In tcode OBY6(Comp
Code Global Parameters) of CC M100 we define normal COA i.e.,USCA in
Chart of Accounts field and MXCA in Country Chart/Accts field.


What are substitutions and validations? What is the precedent?
Validations are used to check settings and return a message if the prerequisite check condition is met.
Substitutions are similar to validations; they actually replace and fill in field values behind the scenes without the user’s knowledge unlike validations that create on-screen msgs to the user.


What is a controlling area?
The Controlling Area is the central organizational unit within CO module. It is representative of a contained Cost Accounting  where costs and revenues can be managed.


Define relationship between controlling area and company code?
A controlling area may include one or more company codes which must use the same operative chart of accounts as the controlling area. A Controlling Area can contain multiple company code assignments but a single company code can be assigned to only one controlling area.

Thursday 7 April 2016

Summary On IDOC

Summary of IDOC.
The Idoc interface allows the exchange of business data between SAP applications and external systems. The formats used for transmitting data (Idoc types)are documented.
Idocs are exchanged with external systems on a partner-specific and message-specific basis. Idoc data flow is therefore defined via the partner profiles and port definitions.
In outbound processing, Idocs can be collected in a group or sent to the external system immediately.
In Inbound processing, Idocs can be processed via workflow.
Exception handling for incorrect Idocs always takes places via workflow.
Monitoring programs and statistics programs are available for the Idoc data flow. Active monitoring can be used to automatically notify the agent responsible.
Idocs which have been processed completely can be archived.
If the Idoc types in the standard system do not meet your requirements, you can add upwardly compatible extensions or define your own Idoc types.
 
 
IDOC - idoc: Repair and check programs Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE02 - Display idoc Basis - ALE Integration Technology
IDX2 - Meta Data Overview in idoc Adapter Basis - ALE Integration Technology
IDX1 - Port Maintenance in idoc Adapter Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE30 - idoc Type Development Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE05 - idoc Lists Basis - ALE Integration Technology
SXMB_MONI - Integration Engine - Monitoring Basis - Integration Engine
SM59 - RFC Destinations (Display/Maintain) Basis - RFC
SM58 - Asynchronous RFC Error Log Basis - RFC
WE20 - Partner Profiles Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE19 - Test tool Basis - ALE Integration Technology
BD87 - Status Monitor for ALE Messages Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE21 - Port definition Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE31 - Development idoc Segment Basis - ALE Integration Technology
WE82 - Assign Messages for idoc Type Basis - ALE Integration Technology
RBDMIDOC - Variant for RBDMidoc Basis - ALE Integration Technology

Saturday 26 March 2016

Vendor Master Data

Business transactions are posted to accounts and managed using those accounts. You must create a master record for each account that you require. The master record controls how business transactions are recorded and processed by the system.
Specifications you make in master records are used:
  • As default values when you post items to the account. For example, the terms of payment you specify in the master record are defaulted for document entry.
  • For processing business transactions For instance, bank details and the payment methods (check or bank transfer, for example) are required for automatic payments.
  • For working with master records. You can prevent certain users from accessing an account by setting up authorization groups.
In addition, line item display and open item management are defined automatically for each vendor account.

Thursday 24 March 2016

Blocking a Vendor Account in SAP

In accounts Payable ,We can block vendor account in three ways
  • Blocking a Vendor Account Centrally
  • Blocking a vendor Account for Posting
  • Blocking a Vendor Account for payments
In SAP, we can block a vendor account for posting. Before marking vendor master data for deletion, we have to block the vendor master so that no body can post to it by mistake.


There are several fields  in Vendor block for Master Data available for us. You can set the blocks for
  • Posting block for certain company code or all company code
  • Purchasing block for certain purchasing org or all purchasing org.

Automatic Payment Program in SAP

SAP allows all the transactions made by a business to be recorded so as to use that information to make managerial decisions. Every business needs to make payments to its vendors, and also to its customers in case the goods have been returned for which the payment had been made earlier. It becomes difficult to track which payments are due to be made and then to process these payments manually.

Sunday 20 March 2016

Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable:

Overview

The Accounts Payable application component records and administers accounting data for all vendors. It is also an integral part of the purchasing system, where deliveries and invoices are managed according to vendors. The system automatically makes postings in response to the operative transactions. In the same way, the system supplies the Cash Management application component with figures from invoices in order to optimize liquidity planning. 

Saturday 19 March 2016

Note On:SAP FI Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable

SAP FI Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable
 This SAP FI article is intended for SAP System Administrators, Finance and Controlling (FICO) developer and SAP technology Consultants.